Thursday, January 2, 2020
How Would You Say Wiped in French Try Essuyer
In French, the verb essuyer means to wipe. Changing this into the past tense wiped or the future tense will wipe requires a verb conjugation. This lesson will show you how to transform essuyer into the simplest and most useful forms. First, however, it should be noted that essuyer is very similar in spelling and sound to essayer, which means to try. Watch out for these two so you dont confuse them. Conjugating the French Verb Essuyer The -yer ending tells us that essuyer is a stem-changing verb. In certain conjugations, the Y changes to an I before the infinitive ending is attached. While it doesnt change the pronunciation, it does affect the spelling, so its important to pay attention to it. To conjugate essuyer, begin with the verb stem of essuy-. We will then add a new ending according to the tense of the sentence as well as the subject pronoun. This means that I wipe is jessuie and we will wipe is nous essuierons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' essuie essuierai essuyais tu essuies essuieras essuyais il essuie essuiera essuyait nous essuyons essuierons essuyions vous essuyez essuierez essuyiez ils essuient essuieront essuyaient The Present Participle of Essuyer When we add -ant to the verb stem of essuyer, the present participle essuyant is formed. This is a verb, of course, but is also useful as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The past participle of essuyer is essuyà ©. Its used to form the passà © composà ©Ã‚ for the past tense tried. Before its complete, you must also include the subject pronoun and the appropriate conjugation of the auxiliary verb avoir. It all comes together quite easily. For instance, I wiped is jai essuyà © while we wiped is nous avons essuyà ©. Notice how ai and avons are conjugates of avoir and that the past participle doesnt change. More Simple Essuyer Conjugations to Know Were not quite done with essuyer, though the verb forms above should be a priority in your studies. There will also be times when you want to imply uncertainty or dependency to the verbs action. In these cases, you can use the subjunctive verb mood or the conditional form. When reading French, you may encounter any of the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive forms of essuyer as well. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' essuie essuierais essuyai essuyasse tu essuies essuierais essuyas essuyasses il essuie essuierait essuya essuyà ¢t nous essuyions essuierions essuyà ¢mes essuyassions vous essuyiez essuieriez essuyà ¢tes essuyassiez ils essuient essuieraient essuyà ¨rent essuyassent The imperative verb form is used in assertive and short statements. When using it, keep it short and skip the subject pronoun: tu essuie becomes essuie. Imperative (tu) essuie (nous) essuyons (vous) essuyez
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