Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Cold War During World War II Essay - 1185 Words

The Cold War was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition between two superpowers advancing rapidly wanting to be number one. The evolvement of the Cold War began during and after World War I, although the official beginning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference after World War II. There were many causes of the Cold War, but can be summed up as a battle between capitalism and communism. Also, along with President Truman s disliking Joseph Stalin’s way of thinking and how he handling things like the desire of the Soviet Union wanting to spread communism throughout the world. Both the Soviet Union and the United States feared each other on the atomic bomb and if they were going to attack each other. Then America refusing to share its nuclear secrets, the Soviet Union needing to secure its western border, and the expansion of Russia into Eastern Europe. The timing of the Cold War was crucial and one of the most diverse in the recent world history. Not only was it a war of diversity, but a war of great length that lasted about fifty years. What made this time so significant was that the whole world was involved in this war in some way. The world was split into two opposite teams and one minor mistake could have easily resulted in another world war. The Cold War is different from most wars for the simple reason of it was a war that was never actually fought. In the 1920 s and on into the 1930Show MoreRelatedThe Cold War During World War II930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was political hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union through threats, propaganda and series of warfare incidents that made these superpowers of the time suspicious of one another. With the sources of the reader I will explain who’s to be at fault for the Cold war, the United States or the Soviet Union. The term â€Å"Cold War† according to Heonik Kwon in his document origins of the Cold War â€Å"†¦ refers to the prevailing condition of the world in the second halfRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was the name given to the non-aggressive conflict between The United States and Russia that began after World War II. However, there is disagreement over the exact dates of the Cold War. Nevertheless, it took place somewhere between the end of World War II and the early 1 989 (Wendt n.d). The Cold War brought about a number of crises in the decades that it lasted. These crises include: Vietnam, the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cold War itself was the result of the UnitedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a major event in the U.S. and Soviet Union’s history. The main reason that these two countries entered into the Cold War after World War II was power. The USSR and United States had two very different perspectives on power coming out of World War II. This disagreement ultimately caused the Cold War. Russia’s perspective after World War II was influenced by Joseph Stalin. Stalin, the leader of the USSR at the time, was a merciless dictator. His main concern was maintaining power andRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1397 Words   |  6 PagesWar is the result of hate and brutality that can affect people in a negative way. The Cold War relates to the war in the Butter Battle book as it demonstrates hate, which should not be taught to kids in children s books. Conflict and competition can lead to war. The Cold War was a 45 year long rivalry between the Western powers, led by the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States formed a military base to protect them from other threats such as the Soviets. The expansion of the SovietRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1324 Words   |  6 PagesWhen World War II ended, the last thing the countries imagined was another worldwide conflict. But that’s exactly was soon ensued when the Cold War erupted between the Eastern powers and the Western powers. The Eastern powers consisted of the Soviet Union and the Western powers consisted of America, Britain and France. During World War II, these allies had a common ground to work together in effort to fight against Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Cold War wasn’t an actual war where battles were fought;Read MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a clash of culture, ideologies, and a standoff between the world s two greatest nuclear powers. The argument of the American side was based around Capitalism and a hunger for ever growing business while the Soviet Union’s was structured around Communism and it’s powerful theocracy that stated it must be spread to every country on the planet. As a result, there has been much debate about whether the U.S. initiated the Cold War through their usage of the atomic bomb in World War IIRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1760 Words   |  8 PagesEssay One During World War II the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, but by 1950, their relationship had disintegrated and the two nations were engaged in a â€Å"Cold War.† The â€Å"Cold War† occurred due to efforts by both nations after the war to maintain influence in regions like Eastern Europe for the Soviets and Turkey and Greece for the United States, but the â€Å"Cold War† wasn’t limited to these disputes. The â€Å"Cold War† was influenced by many factors on the United States side including theRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. However, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events s uch as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II2261 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was a period of rivalry short of armed confrontation. Tensions oscillated between former allies of the World War II, Russia and America, leading to the infamous cold war. It is rather difficult to determine the starting point of the Cold War because the East-West relationship had been deteriorating since a long time due to their conflicting ideologies and aspirations. However, the circumstances required for them to form an alliance in World War II, but this friendship was short livedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay2497 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was one of the most fear-inducing situations in American history. Post World War II, the superpowers of the world, namely the United States and the U.S.S.R, struggled to settle issues that arose from initiatives and re sponses after the war. These created the climate of tension and distrust between the two nations (Sibley 1). The United States held tightly to its liberal-capitalist beliefs while the Soviets â€Å"†¦professed fervent belief,† in their Marxist-Leninist ideology (Sibley 1). Many

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

James Cook Free Essays

James Cook Essay Alice Holder James Cook Essay Alice Holder In 1788, the Europeans invaded Australia after the First Fleet of British ships landed in Botany Bay on the 18th of January, but then docked in Port Jackson, which we know as Sydney, New South Wales. At the time, there were Over 750000 Aboriginal people in Australia. Lieutenant James Cook had declared Australia to be terra nullius (no one’s land) in 1770 after which the colonists agreed together that they could make the land their own. We will write a custom essay sample on James Cook or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cook believed that the Aboriginals lived well. They had everything they needed in that time, and were in his view to be healthier and happier than most Europeans. Cook’s opinion can be considered valid because in 1788 the indigenous people had very complex social structures, and communication was a strong part of their lives. There were various different tribes or group gatherings around this period of time, and the Aboriginals loved to get together to talk and see each other, whether they were talking about their day, their problems, or anything. They had many different groups of people to talk to, or refer back to, and most of these relationships were fairly strong. A few of these groups were kinships, religious groups, nations, and moiety and physical structures. Family is a very strong aspect in the aboriginal culture. Most of the time they had extended families and the eldest few in the family took on major roles in looking after the family and helping out. Communication and gatherings were taken for granted in the families, except the mother-in-law rule, which is when you cannot speak directly to your mother in law. This rule applies to both men and women, and if communication was necessary, then they would talk via third person, but never make one on one communication with the person. This is an example of Cook believing that the aboriginals were rich in friendship, family and communication, because they had so many different tribes to refer back to, and are great at communication and getting involved with other people and groups. In this time of life, there wasn’t the local shop to go and buy your food and basic needs. There wasn’t a dance school nearby to learn the latest moves. There wasn’t spearing classes to learn how to fight for your food, everyone had to learn everything by themselves, or learn off each other. The Aboriginal culture was very fortunate in having the skill to get what they want, wether that was fighting for food, making weapons, etc. They kept warm by sleeping or just sitting in between two small fires, and they also had dingos, which is a camping dog which they slept next to keep warm. They developed spearing skills because that was the only way they could get food to live off. They were never sick and just seemed to make the most of what they had, and never had bad thoughts about what they had, because they knew they had the best, and all they needed to survive; and they were wealthier than the average European. In summary, Cook’s view that aboriginals were not savages is most certainly correct. They had everything they needed to live a long and happy life compared to the Europeans. Many people did not believe this, and had a clear stereotype of the Aboriginal culture in their head, but this was wrong. Traditional Life, Housing, (date unknown), Aboriginal Culture, [web page], lt;http://www. aboriginalculture. com. au/housing. shtmlgt;, [accessed 8th May 2012] How to cite James Cook, Papers

James Cook Free Essays

James Cook Essay Alice Holder James Cook Essay Alice Holder In 1788, the Europeans invaded Australia after the First Fleet of British ships landed in Botany Bay on the 18th of January, but then docked in Port Jackson, which we know as Sydney, New South Wales. At the time, there were Over 750000 Aboriginal people in Australia. Lieutenant James Cook had declared Australia to be terra nullius (no one’s land) in 1770 after which the colonists agreed together that they could make the land their own. We will write a custom essay sample on James Cook or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cook believed that the Aboriginals lived well. They had everything they needed in that time, and were in his view to be healthier and happier than most Europeans. Cook’s opinion can be considered valid because in 1788 the indigenous people had very complex social structures, and communication was a strong part of their lives. There were various different tribes or group gatherings around this period of time, and the Aboriginals loved to get together to talk and see each other, whether they were talking about their day, their problems, or anything. They had many different groups of people to talk to, or refer back to, and most of these relationships were fairly strong. A few of these groups were kinships, religious groups, nations, and moiety and physical structures. Family is a very strong aspect in the aboriginal culture. Most of the time they had extended families and the eldest few in the family took on major roles in looking after the family and helping out. Communication and gatherings were taken for granted in the families, except the mother-in-law rule, which is when you cannot speak directly to your mother in law. This rule applies to both men and women, and if communication was necessary, then they would talk via third person, but never make one on one communication with the person. This is an example of Cook believing that the aboriginals were rich in friendship, family and communication, because they had so many different tribes to refer back to, and are great at communication and getting involved with other people and groups. In this time of life, there wasn’t the local shop to go and buy your food and basic needs. There wasn’t a dance school nearby to learn the latest moves. There wasn’t spearing classes to learn how to fight for your food, everyone had to learn everything by themselves, or learn off each other. The Aboriginal culture was very fortunate in having the skill to get what they want, wether that was fighting for food, making weapons, etc. They kept warm by sleeping or just sitting in between two small fires, and they also had dingos, which is a camping dog which they slept next to keep warm. They developed spearing skills because that was the only way they could get food to live off. They were never sick and just seemed to make the most of what they had, and never had bad thoughts about what they had, because they knew they had the best, and all they needed to survive; and they were wealthier than the average European. In summary, Cook’s view that aboriginals were not savages is most certainly correct. They had everything they needed to live a long and happy life compared to the Europeans. Many people did not believe this, and had a clear stereotype of the Aboriginal culture in their head, but this was wrong. Traditional Life, Housing, (date unknown), Aboriginal Culture, [web page], lt;http://www. aboriginalculture. com. au/housing. shtmlgt;, [accessed 8th May 2012] How to cite James Cook, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Birds of a feather Essay Example For Students

Birds of a feather Essay Think of play that has a character who always dresses in black; a child disinherited because of a parents remarriage; a young man with an Oedipal complex; meditations on the nature of writing and art; and a play-within-a-play. If you guessed Hamlet, youd be right. But youd also be right if you guessed The Seagull. The American Repertory Theatre in Cambridge, Mass. has programmed both plays this season, using the same cast, and audiences who saw Hamlet, which closed in January, will get to see Chekhovs play beginning Feb. 14.The idea for the double dose of melancholy came from ART artistic director Robert Brustein, who suggested it to guest director Ron Daniels. Although Daniels is directing both plays, he says hes of two minds about promoting the parallels.A play has got to stand on its own and reach its audience as a live piece of theatre, without extraneous references, he says. That being said, then you start investigating certain connections between the two plays, and interesting things begin to emerge.Chekhovs characters are continually quoting Hamlet, Daniels points out. Obviously the central relationship between Trepley and his mother is very Hamlet-like. Then there is the dead father and the usurper Trigorin. And finally Nina, like Ophelia, undergoes a great emotional stress.But such parallels, says Daniels, are mechanical. What interests him is Chekhoys attitude toward his characters, which, unlike Shakespeares, is profoundly ambivalent. Chekhov was exasperated by the Russian intelligentsia, who had potential for goodfor reformbut was incapable of action, he explains. The Russian Hamlet is a superfluous figure, and therefore he is swept aside. Or, actually, Treplev sweeps himself aside.In Danielss view, its Chekhovs women who are heroic: Arkadina, a voracious survivor, Masha, who has grit and a determination to endure; and particularly Nina. It is Nina who escapes the entombment of this world, and survives and endures and changes, he says, whereas in Hamlet, the Nina character Ophelia is destroyed. She refuses to fight for her life in the river.The productions are cross-cast, so that Mark Rylance, who played Hamlet, will play Treplev; the actress who played Ophelia will be Nina; Gertrude will be Arkadina; Claudius will be Trigorin; and other Danes will become Russians.Daniels originally directed Hamlet in 1989 at the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he spent the past 14 years as an associate director. For its remounting at ART, a coproduction with the Pittsburgh Public Theater, Daniels brought with him lead actor Rylance, composer and musician Claire van Kampen, and designer Antony McDonald. The director credits McDonald with nudging him away from location Shakespeare over the past four or five years. The moment you say, |Im going to set Pericles in modern Palestine, a set of inevitable solutions arises. I think its very easy to do productions of that nature, but its more interesting to try to find an inner logic, an inner coherence.McDonalds set for Hamlet is dominated by an immense window in the upstage wall, sharply tilted onto a corner, through which the audience sees painted gray breakers mounting to the top. When the back wall opens for outdoor scenes, like Fortinbrass march and Ophelias funeral, the turbulent ocean threatens to engulf the stage.McDonalds costumes suggest various periods of the early 20th century. The womens dresses look vaguely Edwardian (although Ophelia enters in a satin gown she might have borrowed from Jean Harlow), while male courtiers wear maroon-and-gray uniforms, jackboot and Sam Browne Belts, implying a fascist, 1930s Denmark. Perhaps the most arresting image was Rylances teary eyed Hamlet wandering through Elsinore in dirty, rumpled pajamas, like a lost child. Daniels says the idea arose because of Rylances youthful looks. Through the play it was possible to investigae the whole trauma of adolescence adolescent breakdown, schizophrenia, suicide, despair. says the director, who is a father himself. (A son, 23, has just joined the RSC; his daugther is 19. .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e , .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .postImageUrl , .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e , .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:hover , .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:visited , .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:active { border:0!important; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:active , .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf10127983e8d73153b04604dc5abf6e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paula Vogel: no need for gravity Essay)The idea of a modern man reduced to a figure in pajamas has obsessed Daniels recently: his Richard II in 1990 wore the pajamas of a concentration camp, and he says the image may resurface in The Seagull.For the latter play, McDonald has created a visual parallel to the wild ocean: Chekhovs lake dominates the background. The design is vast, says Daniels. It starts off with huge landscapes, and gradually reduces, so the final scene is set in a minuscule,tomblike space. Nina emerges from this tomb and ventures through the storm toward a new life, leaving the rest to disappear into history.Daniels says he and McDonald intend to uproot Chekhov out of the sepias and the linden trees and the long flowing Victorian gowns, setting the play considerably later. Im anxious to explore color. Its not necessarily a play about sepia nostalgia: its vibrant, says Daniels. Apparently Matisse was a great favorite in Russia at the time the play was written, so McDonald has incorporated colors from the painters palette into the design.Daniels arrival at ART renews an old friendship with Brustein and other company members from Brusteins tenure at Yale Repertory Theatre, where Daniels directed plays y Brecht, Bond and Rudkin in the 1970s.The director, who is 49, was born and raised in Niteroi, a city across the bay from Rio de Janeiro, but established himself in England after a coup that toppled the Brazilian government in the 1960s. He became a free agent earlier this year when Adrian Noble reorganized the RSC, using freelance directors rather than house directors. ART, meanwhile, has asked him to stay in Cambridge as associate artictic director, a prospect which excites him. Im very interested in doing more than ad hoc productions, Daniels says. I like the sense of continuity at ART.The third stage of my life, which is going to happen in America, will tap both my early days the colors, smells, abandon and chaos of South America and my European years the discipline and rigors of the Old World. In America, I look forward to bringing those two things together.